ALASAN PENUTUPAN THE KING ABDULLAH BIN ABDULAZIZ INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR INTERRELIGIOUS AND INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE (KAICIID) OLEH PEMERINTAH AUSTRIA TAHUN 2019

Dra. Harmiyati, Muwalliha Syahdani

Abstract


This article discusses the closure of The King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz International Centre for Interreligious and Intercultural Dialogue (KAICIID) by the Government of Austria (GoA) in 2019. This article also discusses the background of the establishment of KAICIID first which has been initiated since 2008, primarily when King Saud of Saudi Arabia came to the Vatican. To explain the closure, this article will see the development of Islamophobia intensity in the domestic sphere of Austria. This factor becomes the most notable factor in the decision-making process of GoA in closing the KAICIID. Apart from the three actions of external factor which has been done by the Government of Saudi Arabia in seeing the closure of KAICIID in Austria.


References


Buku

Bayrakli, Enes, Farid Hafez. 2020. EUROPEAN ISLAMOPHOBIA REPORT. Ber- lin: SETA

Publishing.

Burchardt., Dr. Marian. 2015. After Integration: Islam, Conviviality and Contentious Politics in Europe. New York: Springer Publishing.

Chia, Edmund Kee-Fook. 2016. Interfaith Dialogue Global Perspectives. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Mas’oed, Mohtar. 1989. Studi Hubungan Internasional: Tingkat Analisis dan Teorisasi. Yogyakarta: Pusat Antar Universitas-Studi Sosial.

Snyder, C. Richard, Bruck, H.W, Sapin, Burton. 1962. Foreign Policy Decision- Making, An Approach to the study of International Politics. Whitefish, MT: Literary Licensing.

Sugiyono. 2013. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: CV Alfabeta.

Jurnal & Artikel Ilmiah

B., F., Robert. 1956. “Soviet Policy toward Western Europe Since Stalin”. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 303, 166-178. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1032300

Bodlos, Anita. 2018. “The 2017 Austrian snap election: a shift rightward”. West European Politics. 41(6), 1354-1363. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2018.1429057

Hafez, Farid. 2017. “Austrian Muslims Protest Against Austria's Revised “Islam Act”. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs. 37(3), 267-283. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2017.1379693

Kolb, Jonas. 2020. “Constituted Islam and Muslim Everyday Practices in Austria: The Diversity of the Ties to Religious Organizational Structures and Religious Authorities in the Process of Change”. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs. 40(3), 371-394. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2020.1819129

Kolb, Jonas. 2021. “Muslim diversity, religious formation and Islamic religious education. Everyday practical insights into Muslim parents’ concepts of religious education in Austria”. British Journal of Religious Education. 43(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2021.1911787

Sezgin, Zeynep. 2018. “Islam and Muslim Minorities in Austria: Historical Context and Current Challenges of Integration”. Journal of International Migration and Integration. 19(2019), 869-886. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-018-0636-3

Speer, B. 2018. “External and Internal Effects of How Austria Has Handled the Refugee Crisis”. Hrvatska i komparativna javna uprava – Croatian and Comparative Public Administration (HKJU-CCPA). 18(2), 247–268.

Sticker., Maja. 2008. “Das Sondermodell Österreich und die Islamische Glaubensgemeinschaft (IGGiÖ)”. 4(2008), 1-29. Available at: https://www.univie.ac.at/alumni.ksa/assa/ausgaben/assa- journale/journal-2008/islam-in-oesterreich/

Situs Web

Agence France-Presse. (2019). “I Play Music When Cutting...": Jamal Khashoggi Killers Heard On Secret Tapes: Report. Diambil dari: https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/before-jamal-khashoggi-murder-suspects-called-him- sacrificial-animal-made-chilling-jokes-report-2110366

Bayrakli., Enes dan Farid, Hafez. (2018). “European Islamophobia Report”. Diambil dari: https://www.islamophobiaeurope.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Austria.pdf

Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. (2012). “Parallelgesellschaften?”. Diambil dari: https://www.bpb.de/shop/zeitschriften/apuz/30001/parallelgesellschaften

CNN. (2019). “He was arrested at 13. Now Saudi Arabia wants to execute him”. Diambil dari: https://edition.cnn.com/interactive/2019/06/middleeast/saudi-teen-death-penalty-intl/

Dw. (2021). “Would Canadian citizenship free Saudi blogger Raif Badawi?”. Diambil dari: https://www.dw.com/en/would-canadian-citizenship-free-saudi-blogger-raif-badawi/a-56984271

Hopper., Tristin. (2018). “What did Raif Badawi write to get Saudi Arabia so angry?”. Diambil dari: https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/what-did-raif-badawi-write-to-get-saudi-arabia-so-angry

Kiyagan., Askin. (2019). “Islamophobia on the rise in Austria”. Diambil dari: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/islamophobia-on-the-rise-in-austria/1440623

Klamar., Joe. (2017). “Austrian Parliament Bans Full Facial Veils in Public”. Diambil dari: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/17/world/europe/austria-veil-ban-muslim.html

Oe24. (2019). “Panik nach Schüssen vor größter Moschee Österreichs”. Diambil dari: https://www.oe24.at/oesterreich/chronik/wien/panik-nach-schuessen-vor-groesster-moschee- oesterreichs/375267972

Traill., Kim. (2019). “Muslim women in this European country are being attacked at an unprecedented rate”. Diambil dari: https://www.sbs.com.au/news/muslim-women-in-this-european-country-are-being-attacked-at-an-unprecedented-rate

VoaNews. (2019). “Saudi Teenager Spared From Execution”. Diambil dari: https://www.voanews.com/middle-east/saudi- teenager-spared-execution

WashingtonPost. (2018). “Jamal Khashoggi’s final months as an exile in the long shadow of Saudi Arabia”. Diambil dari: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/jamal-khashoggis-final-months-an-exile-in-the- long-shadow-of-saudi-arabia/2018/12/21/d6fc68c2-0476-11e9-b6a9-0aa5c2fcc9e4_story.html

Yahoo. (2018). “Austria to expel up to 60 imams, close 7 mosques”. Diambil dari https://sports.yahoo.com/austria-expel- 60-imams-shuts-7-mosques-082220317.html




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31315/jsdk.v14i1.5516

DOI (PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)): https://doi.org/10.31315/jsdk.v14i1.5516.g4442

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

 Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan indexed by: