INVENTORY OF RED CHILI (CAPSICUM ANNUM L.) PLANT DISEASES IN PAKEM DISTRICT, SLEMAN REGENCY

Azizah Ridha Ulilalbab, Miftahul Ajri, Mofit Eko Poerwanto, Danar Wicaksono

Abstract


Red chili is cultivated practically everywhere and plays a crucial role in Indonesian culture, economy, and cuisine. Plant diseases have been the main factor driving the country’s yield reduction of red chili. This research was conducted to observe chili plant diseases in Hargobinangun Subdistrict, Pakem District, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Chili variety Twist-42 was planted in the area. The Twist-42 variety is a local variety that is well adapted in the middle plains between 450 – 650 masl (meters above sea level) and is a good variety in both the dry and rainy seasons. There were 360 red chili plants as samples. The diseases found are Yellow leaf curl disease, Anthracnose, Ralstonia wilt, and Root knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.).


Keywords


Chili, Yellow leaf curl, Anthracnose, Ralstonia wilt, and Root knot nematode.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arumingtyas, E. L., Kusnadi, J., Sari, D. R. T., & Ratih, N. (2017). Genetic variability of Indonesian local chili pepper: The facts. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1908, No. 1). AIP Publishing.

Asghar, A., Mukhtar, T., Raja, M. U., & Gulzar, A. (2020). Interaction between Meloidogyne javanica and Ralstonia solanacearum in chili. Pakistan journal of Zoology, 52(4) : 1525-1530.

Aslam, M. N., & Mukhtar, T. (2023). Distributional spectrum of bacterial wilt of chili incited by Ralstonia solanacearum in Pakistan. Bragantia, 82, e20220196.

BPS. (2024). Produksi Tanaman Sayuran, 2021-2023. Diakses pada (https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/NjEjMg==/produksi-tanaman-sayuran.html)

Ramadhan, R. A., Amalia, D., Permana, I. and Rahmatullah, P. (2023). Inventory of Chili Pests and Diseases in Kabandungan Sub-District, Sukabumi Regency. Indonesian Journal of Crop Science, 5(2) : 84-89. doi: 10.25077/jijcs.5.2.44-49.2023.

Dewi Novina Sukapiring, Lily Novianty, Siti Nurlani Harahap. (2023). Inventory of Pathogenic Fungi by Red Chili Seeds (Capsicum annuum L.) from Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus 9(3): 528-534.

Fadhila, C., Lal, A., Vo, T. T., Ho, P. T., Hidayat, S. H., Lee, J.,& Lee, S. (2020). The threat of seed-transmissible pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus in chili pepper. Microbial pathogenesis, 143 : 104132.

Ferniah, R. S., Pujiyanto, S., & Kusumaningrum, H. P. (2018). Indonesian red chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) capsaicin and its correlation with their responses to pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum. NICHE Journal of Tropical Biology, 1(2) : 7-12.

Hussain, M. S., & Atiq, M. (2017). Susceptibility of chilli lines/varieties towards Chilli leaf curl virus and its management through vector control. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology, 29(1): 17-22.

Kamonwan Puttawong, Natthidech Beesa, Supot Kasem, Kansiree Jindapunnapat, Buncha Chinnasri, Anongnuch Sasnarukkit, Potential of Bacillus spp. against root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne enterolobii parasitizing chili (Capsicum annuum L.). Crop Protection, 184 : 106780 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2024.106780.

Kustiari, R., Sejati, W. K., & Yulmahera, R. (2018). Integrasi pasar dan pembentukan harga cabai merah di Indonesia. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi, 36(1) : 39-53.

Mariyono, J., & Sumarno, S. (2015). Chilli production and adoption of chilli-based agribusiness in Indonesia. Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies, 5(1) : 57-75.

Mondal, B., & Mondal, P. (2012). Ecofriendly pest management practices for leaf curl complex of chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). Journal of Biopesticides, 5, 115.

Nion, Y. A., & Toyota, K. (2015). Recent trends in control methods for bacterial wilt diseases caused by Ralstonia solanacearum. Microbes and environments, 30(1): 1-11.

Nurtjahyani, S. D., & Murtini, I. (2015). Karakterisasi tanaman cabai yang terserang hama kutu kebul (Bemisia tabaci).University Research Colloquium : 1-6.

Putri, R.I., S. Indarti and A. Widiastuti. 2020. Responses of Capsicum annuum Varieties Toward Root Knot Nematode Meloidogyne Incognita Infection. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 24 (2) : 133-138, doi:10.22146/jpti.23978.

Saxena, A., Raghuwanshi, R., Gupta, V. K., & Singh, H. B. (2016). Chilli anthracnose: the epidemiology and management. Frontiers in microbiology, 7 : 1527.

Selangga, D. G. W., & Listihani, L. (2021). Molecular identification of Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus on chili pepper in Nusa Penida Island. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika, 21(2), 97-102.

Shaheen, N., Khan, U. M., Azhar, M. T., Tan, D. K., Atif, R. M., Israr, M. & Rana, I. A. (2021). Genetics and genomics of Fusarium wilt of chilies: A review. Agronomy, 11(11), 2162.

Shingote, P. R., Wasule, D. L., Parma, V. S., Holkar, S. K., Karkute, S. G., Parlawar, N. D., & Senanayake, D. M. J. B. (2022). An overview of chili leaf curl disease: Molecular mechanisms, impact, challenges, and disease management strategies in Indian subcontinent. Frontiers in Microbiology, 13 : 899512.

Siregar, J. J., & Suroso, A. I. (2021). Big Data Analytics Based Model for Red Chili Agriculture in Indonesia. In F. Saeed, F. Mohammed, & A. AlNahari (Eds.), Innovative Systems for Intelligent Health Informatics (Vol. 72, pp. 554–564). Springer International Publishing. https://doi. org/10.1007/978-3-030-70713-2_51

Thiyagarajan, Samaraj Subramanian and H. Kuppusamy. (2014). Biological Control of Root Knot Nematodes in Chillies through Pseudomonas fluorescens’s Antagonistic Mechanism. Journal of Plant Sciences, 2(5), 152-158. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140205.12.

Utami, D., Meale, S. J., & Young, A. J. (2022). A panglobal study of bacterial leaf spot of chilli caused by Xanthomonas spp. Plants, 11(17), 2291. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11172291

WIDODO, C. J., TAUFIK, M., KHAERUNI, A., & MALLARANGENG, R. (2023). Determination of Begomovirus on chili plants (Capsicum sp.) in Buton and Muna Islands, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas: Journal of Biological Diversity, 24(2).

Wijaya, C. H., Harda, M., & Rana, B. (2020). Diversity and potency of Capsicum spp. grown in Indonesia. Capsicum London: IntechOpen, 3-24.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
Techno LPPM by http://jurnal.upnyk.ac.id/index.php/teknoslppm is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats