The Callosobruchus Spp. Controlled Using Soursop Seed Extracts by Several Organic Solvent on Mungbean Storaged Seeds

Chimayatus Solichah, Ami Suryawati

Abstract


The aims of the experiment was to get extract of sour-sop plant part and the kind of organic solvents for decreasing Callosobruchus spp development on mungbean storaged seed. The experiment was conducted at Plant Protection Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta from March to August 2013. It consisted of two factors: the part of sour-sop plant powder (leaves, and seeds) and the kind of organic solvents (Petroleum-eter; Dietil-eter and methanol) and one control: no extract application. It was arranged in Randomized Complete Design with four replications. Data collected was subjected to an analysis of variance followed by DMRT at 5% significance level. The results showed that: 1) The seeds and leaves extract that being solved in organic solvent could supress Callosobruchus spp development better than the control (no extract). 2) The soursop seeds in methanol solvent could supress Callosobruchus development, weight loss of mungbean seed and seed conductivity.

Keywords: sour-sop powder, Callosobruchus spp., organic solvent


Keywords


sour-sop powder, Callosobruchus spp., organic solvent

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anonim. 2010. Kacang-Kacangan dan Umbi-Umbian, diakses di www.sulsel.litbang.deptan.go.id/index

Asmanizar, A. Djamin, A.B. Idris. 2012. Effect of Four Selected Plant Powder as Rice Grain Protectant Against Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). J. Sains Malaysiana 41(7) (2012):863-869

Kardinan, A. 2002. Pestisida Nabati Ramuan dan Aplikasi. Penebar Swadaya. 80 hal. Mitsui, T., S.Atsunawa, K.Ohsawa,

I.Yamamoto, T.Miyake and T.Umehara. 1991. Search for Insect Growth Regulators in Pesticides and the Future: Toxicological Studies of Risks and Benefits. Rev. Pestic. Toxicol. I.North Carolina State University. Raleigh.North Carolina.

Pillay, P.P. 1935. On Anacardic Acid Part I. Anacardic Acid and Tetrahydroanacardic Acid. J. Indian Chem. Soc. 12:226-231.

Sofyan, R. A. 2013. Pemisahan Acetogenin Pada Daun Sirsak Dengan Metode Kromatografi. http://www.ccrc.farmasi.ugm.ac.id/ page_id=2285, diakses 8 Mei 2013.

Tohir, A.M. 2010. Teknik Ekstraksi dan Aplikasi beberapa Pestisida Nabati untuk Menurunkan Palatabilitas Ulat Grayak di Laboratorium.

Bulletin Teknik Pertanian Vol 15:1:37-40.

Wardana, 2005. Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Srikaya pada pelarut metanol terhadap larva caplak.Boophilus micro. Diakses di http: //bbalitvet. litbang.deptan.go.id/eng/152.2 2. pdf

Pradana, P.Y., Suratmo & R. Retnowati. 2015. Isolasi Dan Karakterisasi Senyawa Turunan Acetogenin Dari Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata) Serta Uji Toksisitas. Kimia Student Journal 1(1): 798-804.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31315/agrivet.v23i2.4737

DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.31315/agrivet.v23i2.4737.g3415

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Indexed by: