Modification of Natural Carbolic Acid from Arpus wit Lemongrass Essential oil as a Disinfectant

wibiana wulan nandari, Faizah Hadi, Mitha Puspitasari, Susanti Rina Nugraheni, Titik Mahargiani

Abstract


Carbolic acid is a cleaning fluid or disinfectant that can be used to clean various kinds of surfaces, especially floors. Carbolic acid is used to prevent germs and viruses from growing so as to prevent disease and its spread. Most housewives often use chemical-based floor cleaners that are immediate or more practical. Long-term and too frequent use can be harmful to the body and the environment. Therefore, one solution to minimize this is to use natural ingredients that are already available and developed in Lubuklinggau City, such as lemongrass to be used as carbolic acid. The preparation begins by dissolving the arpus into the NaOH solution until it dissolves, then adding a mixture of pine oil, teepol and propylene glycol until everything is homogeneously mixed. Carbol is ready to use. The resulting product is carbolic floor disinfectant. Modified natural carbolic acid from arpus and lemongrass can be used as a disinfectant because based on the results of research that has been done it can kill E-coli bacteria and has a fairly high effectiveness with an inhibition zone of 19.2 mm.


Keywords


karbol, arpus, serai, desinfektan

References


Agbafor, KN., Akubugwo, EI. 2008. Hypocholesterolaemic Effect Of Ethanolic Extract Of Fresh Leaves Of Cymbopogon Citratus (Lemongrass). African Journal Of Biotechnology, Vol. 6 (5), Pp. 596-598.

Arifin, M.N. 2014. Pengaruh Ekstrak n-Heksan Serai Wangi Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Randle Pada Berbagai Konsentrasi Terhadap Periode Menghisap Darah Dari Nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Skripsi. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar.

Armando R. 2009. Memproduksi Minyak Atsiri Berkualitas. Jakarta : Penebar Swadaya. Hal 51.

Arzani, M.N. dan Riyanto, R. 1992. Aktifitas Antimikrobia Minyak Atsiri Daun Beluntas, Daun Sirih, Biji Pala, Buah Lada, Rimpang Bangle, Rimpang Serei, Rimpang Laos, Bawang Merah dan Bawang Putih Secara In Vitro. Laporan Penelitian. Fakultas Farmasi UGM, Yogyakarta.

Bayes, (1866), "Cholera, as Treated by Dr. Rubini", The American Homoeopathic Review, 6 (11–12), pp. 401–403.

Chooi, O.H. 2008. Rempah Ratus: Khasiat Makanan dan Ubatan. Prin-AD SDN.BHD, Kuala Lumpur. Halaman: 202-203.

Church, John, (1797). An inaugural dissertation on camphor: submitted to the examination of the Rev. John Ewing, S.S.T.P. provost; the trustees & medical faculty of the University of Pennsylvania, on the 12th of May, 1797; for the degree of Doctor of Medicine, University of Philadelphia: Printed by John Thompson. Retrieved January 18, 2013.

Gusmailina, (2015), Review: Borneol – Potensi minyak Atsiri Masa Depan, PROS SEM NAS MASY BIODEV INDON, 1 (2), pp. 259-264.

Hendrik, W. Erwin. & Panggabean, A. S. (2013). Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L. Randle) sebagai Antioksidan Alami. Kimia Mulawarman, 10(2), 74-79.

Loden, M. (2009).Hydrating Substances In Handbook of Cosmetics Science and TechnologyThird Edition. New York: Informa Healthcare USA.

Martin D, et al., (2004), Dermal absorption of camphor, menthol, and methyl salicylate in humans. J Clin Pharmacol, 44(10), pp. 1151-1157.

Martin D, Valdez J, Boren J, Mayersohn M., (2004). "Dermal absorption of camphor, menthol, and methyl salicylate in humans" Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 44 (10, pp. 1151–1577)

Opeyemi Avoseh, Opeoluwa Oyedeji, Pamela Rungqu, Benedicta Nkeh-Chungag and Adebola Oyedeji. 2015. Cymbopogon Species; Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemistry and the Pharmacological Importance. Molecules 2015, 20, 7438-7453.

Pearce, J. M. S., (2008). "Leopold Auenbrugger: camphor induced epilepsy – remedy for manic psychosis". Eur. Neurol. (Switzerland) 59 (1–2), pp. 105–107.

R. A. Donkin, (1999), Dragon’s Brain Perfume: An Historical Geography of Camphor, Leiden, Brill Rusli Amran, (1981), Sumatera Barat Hingga Plakat Panjang, Sinar Harapan, Jakarta.

Rahmah, DA., 2014. Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Serai (Cymbopogon citratus) Dan Potensinya Sebagai Pencegah Oksidasi Lipid. IPB, Bogor.

Rowe, R.C., P.J. Sheskey, S., dan Owen, O. (2005). Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients 5. London: Pharmaceutical Press.

Santoso, B.M. 2007. Sereh Wangi Bertanam dan Penyulingan, Cetakan ke-10. Penerbit Kanisius. Yogyakarta.

Sarfaraz Khan Marwat, et.al., (2009), Aromatic Plant Species Mentioned in the Holy Qur'an and Ahadith and Their Ethnomedical Importance, Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 8 (9), pp. 1472-1479.

Sudarsono, Gunawan., Wahyuono, S., Donatus, I.A., dan Purnomo. 2002. Tumbuhan Obat (Hasil Penelitian, Sifat-sifat dan Penggunaan). Edisi 2. Universitas Gajah Mada. Yogyakarta.

Tora, N. 2013. Klasifikasi dan Morfologi Tanaman Serai. http://www.klasifikasi tanaman serai dan klasifikasinya.com/. Diakses tanggal 8 Desember 2016.

Titley, Norah M., (2004). The Ni'matnama Manuscript of the Sultans of Mandu: The Sultan's Book of Delights. Routledge Studies in South Asia. London, UK: Routledge

Uc A, Bishop WP, Sanders KD, (2000). "Camphor hepatotoxicity" Southern Medical Journal, 93 (6), pp. 596–598.

Wayan, S., Made, J., 2012. Ekstrak Daun Ubi jalar Ungu Memperbaiki Profil Lipid Dan Meningkatkan Kadar Sod Darah Tikus Yang Diberi Makanan Tinggi Kolesterol. Medicina Volume 43 Nomer 2 Mei 2012

Wijayakusuma. 2005. Ramuan Herbal Penurun Kolesterol. Pustaka Bunda, Jakarta.

Winato, B. M. Sanjaya, E. & Siregar, L. (2019) Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus) Terhadap Bakteri Proponium Acnes. Biologi Lingkungan, Industri, Kesehatan. 6(1), 50-58.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31315/e.v0i0.6036

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.

Article Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Metrics powered by PLOS ALM


Eksergi p-ISSN  1410-394X, e-ISSN 2460-8203,  is published by "Prodi Teknik Kimia UPN Veteran Yogyakarta".

Contact  Jl. SWK 104 (Lingkar Utara) Condong catur Sleman Yogyakarta

 

 Creative Commons License

Eksergi by http://jurnal.upnyk.ac.id/index.php/eksergi/index/ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

 

Lihat Statistik Jurnal Kami

slot gacor slot gacor hari ini slot gacor 2025 demo slot pg slot gacor slot gacor