Optimasi Aplikasi Pelapisan Nanopartikel Seng Oksida pada Kain Katun-Indigo dengan Response Surface Methodology

Renung Reningtyas, Edia Rahayuningsih, Yuni Kusumastuti, Indriana Kartini

Sari


Penggunaan material nano sebagai finishing agent pada industri tekstil terus dikembangkan. Nano partikel seng oksida (ZnONP) memiliki sifat anti-UV sehingga dapat digunakan untuk melindungi warna kain dari kepudaran. Kendala penggunaan nano material sebagai agen fungsionalisasi pada kain adalah proses aplikasinya dan juga daya lekat yang masih kurang baik. Penelitian ini melakukan optimasi pelapisan ZnONP di kain katun-indigo sehingga ZnONP yang terjerap dapat semaksimal mungkin dengan durabilitas yang baik. Optimasi dilakukan dengan metode Response Surface methodology (RSM), dengan variabel bebas berupa volume dispersi ZnONP, jumlah pelapisan, dan metode pelapisan dengan dan tanpa sonikasi. Variabel terikat berupa jumlah ZnONP yang terkandung di kain setelah kain dicuci. Jumlah pelapisan dan pelapisan dengna sonikasi memberikan hasil yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan jumlah ZnONP terjerap.

 


Kata Kunci


Nanopartikel Seng Oksida; tekstil fungsional; adsorpsi; kain katun; RSM

Teks Lengkap:

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Referensi


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31315/e.v20i2.9877

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Eksergi ISSN-p  1410-394X, ISSN-e 2460-8203 diterbitkan oleh Prodi Teknik Kimia Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta.

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