Design Of Lifting Aid Materials To Optimize Waste Loading Into Sealed Containers

Supriyadi Junus

Abstract


Waste management in a field from 2016 to 2017 carried out using closed containers can only load 10 Jumbo Bags with an average weight of 6.74 tons per container. While the waste management cost component, 51.7% is influenced by the cost of transportation through containers. The problem of loading waste during handling is greatly influenced by the lifting aids used for loading so that it can maximize the loading of waste into closed containers which are transportation tools used to transport waste. This study will focus on designing lifting aid materials for loading waste into sealed containers.. The material used is 6" sch 40 pipe and 3“sch 40 pipe. The design was first simulated using stress analysis software to determine the threshold of yield strength of the material used. After production of the lifting aid, the welded joints was tested with magnetic testing which shows no defect.. The lifting aid is able to optimize the loading of waste as much as 1968 tons using 130 containers where each container contains 15 jumbo bags and weighs 15.14 tons. This can reduce the number of containers that are a major cost component in transporting waste.


Keywords


Forklift, Container, Jumbo bag, Stress Analysis, Yield Strength

Full Text:

PDF

References


ASME B56.1. (n.d.).

BASIC ENGINEERING PLASTICITY. (n.d.).

Chen, L. Y., Liang, S. X., Liu, Y., & Zhang, L. C. (2021). Additive manufacturing of metallic lattice structures: Unconstrained design, accurate fabrication, fascinated performances, and challenges. Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, 146, 100648. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MSER.2021.100648

Division 3 SECTION VIII R ules for Construction of Pressure Vessels 2019 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code An International Code. (n.d.). https://www.asme.org/shop/certification-accreditation.

Hachette pratique., & Macrolibros). (2018). Les carrés d’Art Thérapie Winnie L’ourson : [Album à colorier]. Hachette Livre - Département Pratique.

Hosford, W. F., & Caddell, R. M. (2007). Metal forming : mechanics and metallurgy. Cambridge University Press.

Nondestructive Examination SECTION V 2019 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code An International Code from IHS. (n.d.). https://www.asme.org/shop/certification-accreditation.

Oyedepo, S. O., & Fakeye, B. A. (2021). Waste heat recovery technologies: pathway to sustainable energy development. Journal of Thermal Engineering, 7(1), 324–348.

https://doi.org/10.18186/THERMAL.850796

Petroleum Institute, A. (1999). By Authority Of THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Legally Binding Document.

Shah, U. V, & Upadhyay, G. H. (n.d.). Optimization of Hydraulic Cylinder Design used for container lifting device using Genetic Algorithm. International Journal of Engineering and Techniques, 4. http://www.ijetjournal.org

Society of Mechnical Engineers, A. (n.d.). ASME B31.4: Pipeline Transportation Systems for Liquid Hydrocarbons and Other Liquids.

Wang, Z., Tan, Y., & Li, N. (2023). Powder Metallurgy of Titanium Alloys: A Brief Review. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 171030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.171030

Zhang, X., Liu, H., Li, S., AL-Ammari, A., Liu, H., Hong, Y., Ren, L., Yao, H., & Yang, K. (2023). Corrosion behavior of laser powder bed fusion manufactured Cu-bearing titanium alloy in artificial saliva. Materials Letters, 134817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2023.134817




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31315/jmept.v4i1.10185

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Metallurgical Engineering and Processing Technology

Journal of Metallurgical Engineering and Processing Technology indexed by:

 




Journal of Metallurgical Engineering and Processing Technology (JMEPT)


Department of Metallurgical Engineering, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta
Metallurgical Research and Development Centre (MRDC)-UPNVY
Gd. Urip Sumohardjo Lt. 2
Jl. Babarsari No. 2, Tambakbayan, Yogyakarta 55281

View My Stats