DINAMIKA ALIANSI AMERIKA SERIKAT– FILIPINA: PENURUNAN KERJASAMA MILITER AMERIKA SERIKAT SEBAGAI TINDAKAN RASIONAL (2016-2018)

Fajar Iqbal Mirza

Abstract


Tulisan ini membahas tentang sejarah dinamika aliansi antara Amerika Serikat-Filipina khususunya untuk menganalisis tindakan Amerika Serikat dalam menurunkan kerjasama militer dengan Filipina tahun 2016- 2018. Kajian terdahulu sudah banyak yang membahas tentang dinamika aliansi antara kedua negara ini. Na- mun belum ada yang membahas tentang fenomena dinamika aliansi yang terjadi antara keduanya merupa- kan tindakan yang rasional. Dengan menggunakan teori aksi/pilihan rasional penulis akan menganalisis tinda- kan dari Amerika Serikat dalam menurunan kerjasama militer terhadap Filipina merupakan tidakan rasional atau irasional ditengah kompetisi antara Amerika Serikat dan PRC di regional tersebut. Temuan dari tulisan ini adalah tindakan yang dilakukan oleh Amerika Serikat dengan menurunkan kerjasama militer merupakan aksi/pilihan yang rasional.  Kata Kunci : Dinamika Aliansi Amerika Serikat-Filipina, Penurunan Kerjasama Militer, Pilihan Rasional.

References


Agence france-presse.(2019). South China Sea : Duterte Warns Beijing of “Suicide Mission” to protect dispute island. Retrieved on 27 May 2019 from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/apr/05/south- china-sea-duterte-warns-china-of-suicide-missions-to-protect-disputed-island Allison, G. T. (1969). Conceptual Models and the Cuban Missile Crisis. American Political Science Review , 63 (3), 689–718. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400279021

Bussinessworld. (2019). Goods trade up 10.5% amid large deficit with top partner China; electronics still top export. Retrieved on September 21, 2019 from https://www.bworldonline.com/goods-trade-up-10-5-amid-large-deficit-with- top-partner-china-electronics-still-top-export/ Castro, R. C. De. (2004). THE REVITALIZED PHILIPPINE-U.S. SECURITY RELATIONS: A Ghost from the Cold War or an Alliance for the 21st Century? Asian Survey , 43 (6), 971–988. https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2003.43.6.971 Castro, R. C. De. (2017). The Duterte Administration ’ s appeasement policy on China and the crisis in the Philippine – US alliance The Duterte Administration ’ s appeasement policy on China and the crisis in the Philippine – US alliance. Philippine Political Science Journal , 4451 , 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/01154451.2017.1412161 CASTRO, R. C. DE. (2009). The US - Philipp ine Allia An Evolving Hedge agai Emerging China Challenge . 31 (3), 399–423. https://doi.org/10.1355/cs31-3b Cottey, A. (2013). Cottey, A. (2013). Reshaping Defence Diplomacy: New roles for military cooperation and assistance. Routledge. In Reshaping Defence Diplomacy: New roles for military cooperation and assistance. Routledge . London and New York: Routledge. Cristobal, A. E., & Gregor, A. J. (1987). The Philippines and the United States: A short history of the security connection. Comparative Strategy , 6 (1), 61–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/01495938708402703 Cruz De Castro, R. (2006). Twenty-First Century Philippine–American Security Relations: Managing an Alliance in the War of the Third Kind. Asian Security , 2 (2), 102–121. https://doi.org/10.1080/14799850600710655 Dr. Sheena Chestnut Greitens. (2016). The US - Philippine Alliance in a Year of Transition : Challenges & Opportunities Brookings Working Paper Dr . Sheena Chestnut Greitens Non - Resident Senior Fellow , Center for East Asian Policy Studies May 2016 . Dynan, S. P. (2018). Combined U . S ./ Philippine Exercises in the Age of Duterte Sean Patrick Dynan A paper submitted to the Faculty of the United States Naval War College Newport , RI in partial satisfaction of the requirements of the Department of Joint Military Operations (Vol. 298). Geopolitical Futures. (2017). Why The Phillipines Matter. Retrieved on September 21, 2019 from https://geopoliticalfutures.com/why-the-philippines-matters/ Kolmaš, M., & Kolmašová, Š. (2019). A ‘pivot’ that never existed: America’s Asian strategy under Obama and Trump. Cambridge Review of International Affairs , 32 (1), 61–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2018.1553936

Lean Daval Jr . (2016). Philippines’ Duterte says didn’t really mean ‘separation’ from US. Retrieved on Septem- ber 21, 2019 from https://www.cnbc.com/2016/10/22/philippines-duterte-says-didnt-really-mean- separation-from-us.html Malcolm Cook. (2016). The U.S need The Phillipinesfor Its Strategic Relations. Retrieved on september 21, 2019 from https://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2016/10/18/can-the-us-philippine-alliance- survive-duterte/the-us-needs-the-philippines-for-its-strategic-location Ma, L. E. A. (2001). Treaty or Travesty ?: Legal Issues Surrounding the U . S . - Philippines Military Base Agreement of 1947 — 1992 Author ( s ): L . Eve Armentrout Ma Published by : Brill Stable URL : https://www.jstor.org/stable/23613034 . 10 (1), 93–121. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/23613034 Mediansky, F. A. (1987). The U . S . Military Facilities in the Philippines Author ( s ): F . A . MEDIANSKY Source : Contemporary Southeast Asia , Vol . 8 , No . 4 ( March 1987 ), pp . 308 - 319 Published by : ISEAS - Yusof Ishak Institute Stable URL : https://www.jstor.org/stable/ . 8 (4), 308–319. Nye Jr, Joseph S. (1997). Understanding International Conflict (119-128). New York: Longman. Quintos, M. F. A. (2018). The Philippines : Hedging in a Post - . 10 (2), 261–282. https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12394 Rappler. (2018). Duterte Says He Will Not Sever US Ties. Retrieved September 21 2019 from https://www.rappler.com/nation/149968-philippines-duterte-will-not-sever-us-ties Repubic Of Phillipines Department Of Health. (2015). 10-Point Socioeconomic Agenda Of The Duterte Admin- istration. Retrieved on September 21, 2019 from https://www.doh.gov.ph/node/6750 Republic of Phillipines Department of Trade. (2019). China Opens Its Door to Phillipines Coconuts. Retrieved on September 21, 2019 from http://davao.da.gov.ph/index.php/media-resources/17-news/453-china- opens-its-doors-to-philippine-coconuts. Richard R. Bush. (2012). The Resoinse of China’s Neighbors To US Pivot to Asia. Retrieved 27 May 2019 from https://www.brookings.edu/on-the-record/the-response-of-chinas-neighbors-to-the-u-s-pivot-to-asia/ Security Assistance Monitor. (2019a). Security Aid Pivot Table - Programs by Fiscal Year Pivot Table by Programs. Retrieved March 14, 2019, from https://securityassistance.org/data/program/military/Pakistan/2002/2019/all/Global// Security Assistance Monitor. (2019b). US Military Trainees. Retrieved from 2002-2018 website: http://securityassistance.org/data/country/trainee/country/2002/2018/all/Asia//

SHEN, P. (1991, September). Philippine Senate Votes To Reject U . S . Base. The New York Times . Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/16/world/philippine-senate-votes-to-reject-us-base- renewal.html Simon Denyer.(2014). Obama’s Asia Rebalancing Turns into A Big Foreign Policy Heachache. Retrieved on 27 May 2019 from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/28/obama-china-japan-relations-asia U.S. Departement of State. (2018). U.S. Relations With the Philippines. Retrieved April 23, 2019, from https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2794.htm#history U.S House of Representative (2019). The Phillipines 1898-1946. Retrieved on September 21 from https://history.house.gov/Exhibitions-and-Publications/APA/Historical-Essays/Exclusion-and- Empire/The-Philippines/ United States Library of Congress. (1947). “Agreement between the United Sta tes of America and the Republic of the Philippines Concerning Military Bases.” United States and Philipphines.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31315/jsdk.v11i2.3133

DOI (PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)): https://doi.org/10.31315/jsdk.v11i2.3133.g2461

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 


 Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan indexed by:

 

     

 

 

 

slot gacor slot gacor hari ini slot gacor 2025 demo slot pg slot gacor slot gacor