Effect of ZnO Addition on The Characteristics of Cotton Fabric in The Batik Fabric Dyeing Process

Siti Fatimah; Syaifunnisa Puspa Kencana; Shofwatul 'Aarifah; Istihanah Nurul Eskani

doi:10.31315/e.v20i3.9895

Effect of ZnO Addition on The Characteristics of Cotton Fabric in The Batik Fabric Dyeing Process

Siti Fatimah, Syaifunnisa Puspa Kencana, Shofwatul 'Aarifah, Istihanah Nurul Eskani

Abstract

For centuries, batik fabric has been a part of Indonesian culture and is recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Batik fabric is essential for daily use and has become a part of Indonesian people, e.g., birth to death ceremonies. Besides some advantages of batik fabric made from cotton, it also has disadvantages because it quickly grows bacterial. Hence, it is essential to develop antibacterial properties on batik fabrics. This study used ZnO as an antibacterial agent. The mechanical properties and the colorfastness of fabrics have been evaluated to study the effect of ZnO application. The results showed that applying ZnO affected the mechanical properties of batik fabric by increasing the tensile strength and elongation at break. The result also showed that the ZnO did not affect the colorfastness of rubber and light by the similar value of untreated batik fabric.

Keywords

Batik; Cotton Fabric; ZnO; Tensile Strength; Colorfastness

Full Text:

PDF

References

Eskani, I., Laela, E., Haerudin, A., Setiawan, J., & Lestari, D. W. (2021). Finishing Antibakteri Pada Kain Batik Menggunakan Metode Chemical Bath Deposition ( Cbd ) Sederhana. Seminar Nasional Himpenindo DIY, May 2022, 183–190.

Eskani, I. N., Astuti, W., Farida, Haerudin, A., Setiawan, J., Lestari, D. W., Isnaini, & Widayatno, T. (2022). Antibacterial activities of synthesised Zno nanoparticles applied on reactive dyed batik fabrics. Journal of the Textile Institute, 113(3), 430–439. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2021.1883907

Eskani, I. N., Haerudin, A., Setiawan, J., Lestari, D. W., Isnaini, & Astuti, W. (2020). Modification of cotton fabric by ZnO nanoparticles for producing an antibacterial natural dyed batik. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 462(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/462/1/012031

Kasuma, W. N. S., Khair, M., & Kimia, S. V. J. (2021). Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO Nanoparticles Using Sol-Gel Method. J. Chem. Sci, 10(1), 59–67. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ijcs

Mohamed, F. A., Ibrahim, H. M., El-Kharadly, E. A., & El-Alfy, E. A. (2016). Improving dye ability and antimicrobial properties of cotton fabric. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 6(2), 119–123. https://doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2016.60218

Noorian, S. A., Hemmatinejad, N., & Navarro, J. A. R. (2020). Ligand modified cellulose fabrics as support of zinc oxide nanoparticles for UV protection and antimicrobial activities. In International Journal of Biological Macromolecules (Vol. 154). Elsevier LTD. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.10.276

Rastgoo, M., Montazer, M., Harifi, T., & Mahmoudi Rad, M. (2017). In-situ sonosynthesis of cobblestone-like ZnO nanoparticles on cotton/polyester fabric improving photo, bio and sonocatalytic activities along with low toxicity and enhanced mechanical properties. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 66(December 2016), 92–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2017.04.004

Setiyani, R., & Dina, K. M. (2015). Pemanfaatan Komposit Kitosan ZnO-SiO2 Sebagai Agen Antibakteri Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Pada Kain Katun. UNESA Journal of Chemistry, 4(2), 88–93.

Souza, D. A. R., Gusatti, M., Ternus, R. Z., Fiori, M. A., & Riella, H. G. (2018). In situ growth of ZnO nanostructures on cotton fabric by solochemical process for antibacterial purposes. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9082191

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31315/e.v20i3.9895

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.

Article Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

_{Metrics powered by PLOS ALM}

Eksergi p-ISSN 1410-394X, e-ISSN 2460-8203, is published by "Prodi Teknik Kimia UPN Veteran Yogyakarta".

Contact Jl. SWK 104 (Lingkar Utara) Condong catur Sleman Yogyakarta

Eksergi by http://jurnal.upnyk.ac.id/index.php/eksergi/index/ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Lihat Statistik Jurnal Kami

Username
Password
Remember me