Pembuatan Biodisel dari Ampas Kelapa dengan Metode Transesterifikasi In-Situ dan Katalis Kalsium Oksida
Sari
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
PDFReferensi
Badan Standar Nasional. 2015. Biodiesel. Jakarta: BSN. www.bsn.go.id. Diakses pada tanggal 22 Februari 2017.
Choo, Yuen May. 2004. Transesterification of Palm Oil: Effect of Reaction Parameters. Journal of Oil Palm Research 16 (2): 1-11.
Fiedler, Eckhard, et al. 2002. Methanol. Ullman’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
Friedrich, Stephan. 2004. A World Wide Review of The Commercial Production of Biodiesel – A Technological, Economic, and Ecological Investigation Based on Case Studies. Wien: Wirtschaftsuniversität.
Georgianni, K. G. et al. 2008. Conventional and In Situ Transesterification of Sunflower Seed Oil for The Production of Biodiesel. Fuel Processing Technology 89: 503-509.
Gerpen, J. Van, B. Shanks, dan R. Pruszko. 2004. Biodiesel Analytical Methods. United State: National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
Haas, M. J. et al. 2004. In Situ Alkaline Transesterification: An Effective Method for The Production of Fatty Acid Esters from Vegetable Oils. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society 8(1): 83-89.
Hakeem, Khalid Rehman, Mohammad Jawaid, Umer Rashid. 2014. Biomass and Bioenergy Applications. Springer International Publishing Switzerland.
Kenny, Martyn dan Tony Oates. Lime and Limestone. Ullman’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
Kouzu, Masato dan Jyu-suke Hidaka. 2012. Transesterification of Vegetable Oil Into Biodiesel Catalyzed by CaO: A Review. Fuel 93: 1-12.
Kusumaningtyas, Nur Widi. 2011. Proses Esterifikasi Transesterifikasi In Situ Minyak Sawit dalam Tanah Pemucat Bekas untuk Proses Produksi Biodiesel. Skripsi. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Liu, Xueju, dkk. 2008. Transesterification of Soybean Oil to Biodiesel Using CaO as A Solid Base Catalyst. Fuel 87: 216-221.
Ma, Fangrui dan Milford A. Hanna. 1999. Biodiesel Production: A Review. Bioresource Technology 70: 1-15.
Meher, L.C., D. Vidya Sagar, dan S.N. Naik. 2006. Techical Aspects of Biodiesel Production by Transesterification – A Review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 10: 248-268.
Murti, Galuh wirama, Nurdiah Rahmawati, Septiana Is Heriyanti, dan Zulaiha Dwi Hastuti. 2015. Optimasi Proses Produksi Biodiesel Dari Minyak Kelapa Sawit dan Jarak Pagar Dengan Menggunakan Katalis Heterogen Kalsium Oksida. Jurnal Energi dan Lingkungan. Vol. 11,no. 2, hal. 91-100.
Noorzalila, M. N. Dan M. A. Nurul Asikin. 2016. Synthesis of Biodiesel from Coconut Waste via In-situ Transesterification. Iranica Journal of Energy and Environment 7(2): 109-113.
Noureddini, H. dan D. Zhu. 1997. Kinetics of Transesterification of Soybean Oil. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, Vol. 74, no. 11, hal. 1457-1463.
Patil, Vishwanath, Khanh-Quang Tran, dan Hans Ragnar Giselrod. 2008. Towards Sustainable Production of Biofuel from Microalgae. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 9: 1188-1195.
Putri, Meddiati Fajri. 2010. Tepung Ampas Kelapa pada Umur Panen 11-12 Bulan Sebagai Bahan Pangan Sumber Kesehatan. Jurnal Kompetensi Teknik, Vol. I, no. 2.
Qian, Junfeng et al. 2008. In Situ Alkaline Transesterification of Cottonseed Oil for Production of Biodiesel and Nontoxic Cottonseed Meal. Bioresource Technology 99: 9009-9012.
Sahirman. 2009. Perancangan Proses Produksi Biodiesel dari Minyak Biji Nyamplung (Calophyllum Inophyllum L.). Disertasi. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
ScienceLab.com, Inc. Calcium Oxide MSDS. www.sciencelab.com. Diakses pada tanggal 13 Mei 2017.
ScienceLab.com, Inc. Methyl Alcohol MSDS. www.sciencelab.com. Diakses pada tanggal 24 Februari 2017.
Sharma, Y. C., B. Singh, dan S.N. Upadhyay. 2008. Advancements in Development and Characterization of Biodiesel: A Review. Fuel 87: 2355-2373.
Shiu, Pei-Jing et al. 2010. Biodiesel Production from Rice Bran by A Two-Step In Situ Process. Bioresource Technology 101: 984-989.
Sulaiman, Sarina, A.R. Abdul Aziz, dan Mohamed Kheireddine Aroua. 2010. Coconut Waste as a Source for Biodiesel Production. International Conference on Chemical, Biological, and Environmental Engineering (2nd).
Sulaiman, Sarina, A.R. Abdul Aziz, dan Mohamed Kheireddine Aroua. 2013. Reactive Extraction of Solid Coconut Waste to Produce Biodiesel. Journal of The Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers 44: 233-238.
Winarso, L. et al. 1998. Operation Hand Out. Bontang: PT. Kaltim Methanol Industry.
Zhu, Huaping, et al. 2006. Preparation of Biodiesel Catalyzed by Solid Super Base of Calcium Oxide and Its Refining Process. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, vol. 7, issue 5: 391 – 396.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31315/e.v16i1.2526
Refbacks
##plugins.generic.alm.title##
Metrics powered by PLOS ALM
Eksergi ISSN-p 1410-394X, ISSN-e 2460-8203 diterbitkan oleh Prodi Teknik Kimia Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta.
Sekretariat: Prodi Teknik Kimia UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta Jl. SWK 104 (Lingkar Utara) Condong catur Sleman Yogyakarta 55283
Eksergi by http://jurnal.upnyk.ac.id/index.php/eksergi/index/ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jumlah Pengunjung: